Alabama has a dynamic food-processing industry, highlighted by its No. 3 national ranking in the broiler chicken category in 2010 and a No. 14 ranking for egg-laying chickens. The state even ranks No. 3 in quail as a livestock, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
In-state, poultry ranks first for agricultural commodities (excluding forestry) with 70 percent of total agricultural sales.
Catfish sales were second nationally in a recent survey. The annual Alabama Catfish Festival in Greensboro underscores the importance of the industry.
The food sector industry employs 35,000 in Alabama.
The nation’s third largest multi-protein supplier has its U.S. Proteins Group headquartered in Huntsville. Keystone Proteins has 10 processing plants, two of which are in Alabama, and four distribution centers. Known for its innovation, Keystone developed a mass production and freezing process for hamburgers known as cryogenics, pioneered the concept of “total distribution” and introduced the chicken nugget, an industry first.
The Eufaula operation is a fully integrated broiler chicken complex and includes a hatchery, feed mill, grow-out houses, live-haul operation and a further processing plant. The 122,900-square-foot fresh facility processes about 1 million head of live poultry each week and is staffed by about 1,077 employees. The fresh chicken parts and boneless meat products from this plant are sold domestically to the foodservice industry in the United States and abroad. The 81,700-square-foot further processing plant employs 213 and produces 63 million pounds of finished chicken fillets and patties annually.
The 96-acre Gadsden complex includes a 200,000-square-foot processing plant, a 6,000-square-foot waste water facility, and a 71,000-square-foot cold storage building. The 500 employees assist in the production of cooked chicken products for large national and industrial foodservice customers.
The Gadsden facility was awarded 2010 Plant of the Year by Food Engineering magazine, the 2010 Excellence in Construction Award from Associated Builders and Contractors, and the 2009 Award of Merit by the American Meat Institute.
The nation’s sixth largest chicken processor, with 1.4 billion in annual sales, has a strong presence in Alabama with 4,800 employed throughout the state, according to the company’s website. Based in Oakwood, Ga., Wayne Farms has deboning plants in Albertville, Decatur, Enterprise and Union Springs; and a further processin
g plant (producing marinated, breaded, cooked and individually frozen products) in Decatur.
Founded in 1934, Barber’s is one of Alabama’s venerable brands, selling milk, buttermilk, cottage cheese, dips and sour cream through seven distribution facilities throughout the state, according to the company website. Production facilities are in Birmingham. In 1998, Barber was sold to Dallas-based Dean Foods, one of the nation’s largest dairy products companies.
Legendary Alabama football coach Paul “Bear” Bryant was at one time co-owner of what is now the state’s largest seller of hot dogs, bologna and luncheon meats. Today, Zeigler, with more than 300 employees, is the largest privately-owned meat packer in the Southeast, according to the company website.